git 在 windows上自定义比较、合并工具(Beyond Compare)

文章分类:软件开发管理

在windows上就选Beyond Compare来作比较和合并工具吧。

Beyond Compare官方给出来多个版本工具的配置方案。

http://www.scootersoftware.com/support.php?c=kb_vcs.php

Git for Windows

Note: If you use the Git for Windows' Bash Command Prompt instead of the default Windows Command Prompt, you need to escape the $ character with */$*.

Diff
At a command prompt enter the commands:
git config --global diff.tool bc3
git config --global difftool.bc3.cmd "/"c:/program files/beyond compare 3/bcomp.exe/" /"$LOCAL/" /"$REMOTE/""
git config --global difftool.prompt false

To launch a diff with BC3, use the command "git difftool foofile.txt".

3-Way Merge (v3 Pro)
At a command prompt, enter the commands:
git config --global merge.tool bc3
git config --global mergetool.bc3.cmd "/"c:/program files/beyond compare 3/bcomp.exe/" /"$LOCAL/" /"$REMOTE/" /"$BASE/" /"$MERGED/""
git config --global mergetool.bc3.trustExitCode true

To launch a 3-way merge with BC3, use the command "git mergetool foofile.txt".

需要注意的是在配置
git config --global difftool.bc3.cmd "/"c:/program files/beyond compare 3/bcomp.exe/" /"$LOCAL/" /"$REMOTE/""

和

git config --global mergetool.bc3.cmd "/"c:/program files/beyond compare 3/bcomp.exe/" /"$LOCAL/" /"$REMOTE/" /"$BASE/" /"$MERGED/""

这个的时候会丢失 $引用的变量，所以最好还是检查一下配置文件的配置是否正确。

我的配置文件：

[user]

name=liujiuwu
email=[e-mail]
[color]
diff=auto
status=auto
branch=auto
[alias]
st=status
rb=svnrebase
ci=commit-a
co=checkout
[diff]
tool=bc3
[difftool"bc3"]
cmd=/"c:/programfiles/BeyondCompare3/BComp.exe/"/"$LOCAL/"/"$REMOTE/"
[difftool]
prompt=false
[merge]
tool=bc3
[mergetool"bc3"]
cmd=/"c:/programfiles/BeyondCompare3/BComp.exe/"/"$LOCAL/"/"$REMOTE/"/"$BASE/"/"$MERGED/"
trustExitCode=true

同理， Ubuntu上的配置如下所示，只需要把bcompare放到PATH的环境变量中：

[diff]
tool = bc3

[difftool "bc3"]
cmd = /"bcompare/" /"$LOCAL/" /"$REMOTE/"